By Poonam

Verified by Ajay Kumar

A population falls by 12% in the first year. By what percentage must it increase in the second year so that at the end of the second year the population is exactly the same as the original?

  1. 10.6%

  2. 11.6%

  3. 13.6%

  4. 14.6%

Answer: C

Solution

Assume the original population is 100. After a 12% decrease, it becomes 88. Required increase = (100 - 88)/88 × 100 = 13.636...%, approximately 13.6%.

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